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What Do CPS Social Workers Do in Juvenile Dependency Investigations?

In California, anyone is allowed to call Child Protective Services (CPS) if they have a legitimate concern about a child’s safety. Immediately, CPS will begin an investigation to determine what is going on. California CPS investigations can be time-consuming, intense, and emotionally difficult experiences, so it’s a good idea to talk to your lawyer about what to expect.

What Does a CPS Social Worker Do During a Juvenile Dependency Investigation?

In general, the social worker is the first person you’ll encounter in California CPS investigations. Once they receive a report of potential abuse or neglect, they must investigate the report and find out if it is true. After proceeding through the stages of a CPS investigation, they will also be involved in monitoring family reunification services and helping with the child’s transition back to living with you.

  • Receive Reports: The CPS investigation begins when they receive a report of abuse or neglect.
  • Interviews: After receiving the report, the CPS social worker can conduct an interview with the child, family members, and witnesses to understand what is going on.
  • Home Visits: Often, CPS will conduct a home visit to check on the child. While you are not obligated to let them in without a court order, the social worker can say that you weren’t compliant in court. If it is an inconvenient time for the CPS home visit, you can always offer to schedule a visit at a different time.
  • Record Checks: As a part of the CPS investigation, the social worker will look at medical records, school records, and other documents to see what type of abuse or neglect may be going on.
  • Court Testimony: If CPS decides to proceed with the petition, the social worker may need to testify in court. The social worker’s records and notes will generally be used in the courtroom.
  • Supervision and Monitoring: If you are required to carry out family reunification services, the CPS social worker will follow up on them. Similarly, they will conduct any home visits or monitoring that are required by the court.
  • Transition Support: Once your child is allowed to return home, the CPS social worker will provide transition support based on the needs of the case.
Can CPS Take My Child Without a Court Order in California?

Besides understanding the CPS investigation timeline, you should get a better knowledge of your rights in the case. CPS is only allowed to take your child without a court order if there is a severe danger present. Otherwise, CPS must get a court order or your consent before taking your child. Even if the CPS social worker performs an emergency removal, they will still need to file a petition with the juvenile dependency court within two days.

Do I Need a Lawyer if CPS Is Involved in California?

Dealing with all of the juvenile dependency stages can be challenging. By working with a CPS lawyer, you can enjoy a few major benefits.

  • Representation for Your Interests: The CPS social workers main job is protecting the health and well-being of the child. By working with an experienced attorney, you can ensure that your rights are protected.
  • Legal Guidance: CPS cases can involve a lot of nuance, so you need someone on your side who understands the law.
  • Court Preparations: Besides protecting your rights, your lawyer will also ensure your case is ready for court. They can also advise you on programs and therapy options that will demonstrate your commitment to the court. If the court sees that you have made enough progress, you may be able to gain visitation or custody sooner.
Get Help Navigating Your CPS Case

Once California CPS investigations begin, they tend to snowball. The entire process can feel dehumanizing and traumatic for parents. By working with a professional juvenile dependency attorney in Orange County, you can ensure you’re prepared for the process.

If you are the target of a CPS investigation, our legal team is here to help. To learn more about our services, give us a call today.

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